The West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination (WBJEE) is a state-level entrance test for admission into undergraduate courses in Engineering, Technology, Pharmacy, and Architecture in various institutions across West Bengal. The examination assesses candidates’ proficiency in three primary subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Below is a detailed syllabus, including key subjects, unit-wise breakdown, essential topics, exam format, recommended textbooks, and practice questions, tailored for high school students preparing for WBJEE 2025.
1. Overview of Key Subjects
| Subject | Description |
|---|---|
| Physics | Evaluates understanding of fundamental physical principles and their applications. |
| Chemistry | Assesses knowledge of chemical concepts, reactions, and their practical implications. |
| Mathematics | Tests mathematical skills, problem-solving abilities, and analytical thinking. |
2. Unit-wise Breakdown and Essential Topics
a. Physics
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Essential Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physical World & Measurement | Units & dimensions, Measurements, Errors |
| 2 | Kinematics | Motion in a straight line, Motion in a plane, Projectile motion |
| 3 | Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, Friction, Circular motion |
| 4 | Work, Energy, and Power | Work-energy theorem, Conservation of energy, Power |
| 5 | Motion of System of Particles | Center of mass, Linear momentum, Collision |
| 6 | Gravitation | Laws of gravitation, Satellite motion, Escape velocity |
| 7 | Properties of Bulk Matter | Elasticity, Viscosity, Surface tension |
| 8 | Thermodynamics | Laws of thermodynamics, Heat engines, Entropy |
| 9 | Behaviour of Perfect Gas | Kinetic theory of gases, Equation of state |
| 10 | Oscillations & Waves | Simple harmonic motion, Wave motion, Doppler effect |
| 11 | Electrostatics | Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Electric field and potential |
| 12 | Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Electrical instruments |
| 13 | Magnetic Effects of Current | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, Electromagnetic induction |
| 14 | Electromagnetic Waves | Properties and uses of EM waves |
| 15 | Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Wave optics, Optical instruments |
| 16 | Dual Nature of Matter | Photoelectric effect, De Broglie hypothesis |
| 17 | Atoms & Nuclei | Atomic models, Radioactivity, Nuclear reactions |
| 18 | Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, Diodes, Transistors |
b. Chemistry
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Essential Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Mole concept, Stoichiometry, Atomic structure |
| 2 | States of Matter | Gaseous state, Liquid state, Solid state |
| 3 | Atomic Structure | Quantum numbers, Electronic configuration |
| 4 | Chemical Bonding | VSEPR theory, Hybridization, Molecular orbital theory |
| 5 | Chemical Thermodynamics | First law, Enthalpy, Entropy, Gibbs free energy |
| 6 | Solutions | Concentration terms, Raoult’s law, Colligative properties |
| 7 | Equilibrium | Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, Ionic equilibrium |
| 8 | Redox Reactions | Oxidation number, Balancing redox reactions |
| 9 | Chemical Kinetics | Rate laws, Arrhenius equation, Collision theory |
| 10 | Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, Catalysis, Colloids |
| 11 | Classification of Elements | Periodic table, Periodic trends |
| 12 | Hydrogen | Properties, Hydrides, Uses |
| 13 | The s-Block Element | Group 1 and 2 elements, Compounds, Anomalous properties |
| 14 | The p-Block Element | Groups 13 to 18 elements, Properties, Compounds |
| 15 | The d- and f-Block Elements | Transition elements, Lanthanides, Actinides |
| 16 | Coordination Compounds | Nomenclature, Isomerism, Bonding theories |
| 17 | Environmental Chemistry | Pollution, Green chemistry |
| 18 | Purification & Characterization | Chromatography, Distillation |
| 19 | Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Hybridization, IUPAC nomenclature, Reaction mechanisms |
| 20 | Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic hydrocarbons |
| 21 | Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Nucleophilic substitution reactions |
| 22 | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids |
| 23 | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts |
| 24 | Polymers | Classification, Polymerization methods, Biopolymers |
| 25 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids |
| 26 | Chemistry in Everyday Life | Drugs, Soaps, Detergents, Food additives |
c. Mathematics
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Essential Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Algebra | Quadratic equations, Sequences and series, Matrices and determinants |
| 2 | Trigonometry | Trigonometric functions, Identities, Equations, Inverse trigonometric functions |
| 3 | Coordinate Geometry | Straight lines, Circles, Conic sections |
| 4 | Calculus | Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Integration, Differential equations |
| 5 | Probability & Statistics | Probability rules, Random variables, Measures of central tendency and dispersion |
1️⃣ Subject-Wise Breakdown
WBJEE consists of three main subjects:
| Subject | Total Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 75 | 100 |
| Physics | 40 | 50 |
| Chemistry | 40 | 50 |
| Total | 155 | 200 |
📌 Mathematics carries the highest weightage, making it a crucial subject for scoring high in WBJEE.
2️⃣ Category-Wise Marking Scheme
Each subject contains three categories of questions with different marking patterns:
| Category | Marks Per Question | Negative Marking | Type of Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| Category I | +1 | -0.25 | Only one correct answer |
| Category II | +2 | -0.50 | Only one correct answer |
| Category III | +2 | ❌ No Negative Marking | More than one correct answer possible |
📌 In Category III, candidates must select all the correct options to get full marks. Partial marks may be given for partially correct answers.
3️⃣ Exam Duration & Mode
⏳ Duration: 4 hours (Mathematics – 2 hours, Physics & Chemistry – 2 hours)
📝 Mode: Offline (Pen & Paper-Based Test)
🔢 Question Type: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
📌 Since the exam is offline, students must carefully mark answers on the OMR sheet.
Key Takeaways for WBJEE Exam Format:
✔ Focus more on Mathematics as it carries the highest marks.
✔ Avoid careless mistakes in Categories I & II to prevent losing marks due to negative marking.
✔ Practice multi-correct questions (Category III) to maximize scoring opportunities.
✔ Manage time efficiently since Mathematics has the longest section.
Would you like a detailed strategy to tackle the WBJEE exam effectively? 🚀😊